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Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Oct;102(10):858-61.
Haverkos HW, Kopstein AN, Wilson H, Drotman P.
National Institute of Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 20857,
USA.
Nitrite inhalants have been commonly abused substances
in the United States. Nitrite inhalants and AIDS was a popular topic
in the early 1980s, when the cause of AIDS was not known. With the
discovery of HIV, concern about nitrite use in the USA waned. However,
nitrite inhalant use is associated with behavioral relapse and HIV
transmission among gay men, with decreased lymphocyte counts and
natural killer cell activity in a few laboratory studies, and it
remains a candidate cofactor in the pathogenesis of AIDS-related
Kaposi's sarcoma. Discouraging nitrite use continues to be a worthwhile
public health goal.
Publication Types:
Review
Review, Tutorial
PMID: 9644194 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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