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"I HAD DISCOVERED THE 'ANSWER' TO ALL MY
PROBLEMS... SUDDENLY I FELT SMARTER, SEXIER, FUNNIER. I COULD
WALK INTO A CLUB COLD SOBER, FEELING AWKWARD AND ALIEN, DO
A BUMP IN THE BATHROOM - AND THEN SPIN OUT OF THE STALL LIKE
WONDER WOMAN." - Kevin Koffler, POZ magazine
Imagine a dance club where the air is dark and
sinister. A discordant noise, like a convoy of cement trucks,
blasts away at your eardrums as the aloof, detached crowd
avoids eye contact, glancing at each other only to glare with
empty, cold eyes and clenched jaws. There is no love, no laughter,
no uplifting dance vibe; just grinding, dense negativity...
This is the disturbing reality of the epidemic
of crystal meth abuse that has afflicted much of North America's
gay dance scene since the dawn of the new Millennium, tearing
the heart out of communities already devastated by AIDS. And
like AIDS before it, this progressive - and potentially fatal
- "plague" has swept like a tidal wave from Los
Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle on the West Coast, through
Atlanta, Chicago and Washington, and on to Miami, Boston and
New York City on the East. Crystal is already decimating the
Canadian gay dance scene, and its relentless, ruthless, virus-like
spread eastward now casts a shadow over London and the rest
of Europe.
It is in many of the larger dance clubs of the
major American cities and on the party "circuit"
- lavish, hedonistic and increasingly decadent all-male dance
events held throughout the States - where crystal's pernicious
influence is most evident. With the arrival of Viagra, party-goers
have flocked to crystal from 'fun drugs' like ecstasy in vast
numbers, enabling them to start the night with a buzz and
to stay awake, alert and "hungry" for sex.
Crystal's widespread infiltration into the American
gay dance scene has exacted a devastating toll on literally
thousands of party-goers who automatically follow the herd
to keep up to date with the latest trends - including drugs
- resulting in a frightening change in the direction establishments
populated by crystal abusers have taken.
Nowhere is the speed and ruthlessness of crystal's
spread more evident than in the Big Apple. Fuelled by Viagra,
crystal has quickly replaced cocaine and ecstasy as the party/sex
drug of choice among gay men in New York City. Over the last
18 months alone in several of the city's premier gay nightclubs,
swelling numbers of crystal users have become abusers. Once
fresh, vibrant faces have become etched with anger and anxiety,
their outward anti-social displays of ego and power play compensating
for their internal feelings of paranoia, agitation, insecurity,
inadequacy, anxiety and sexual tension, turning the venues
palpably darker and more hostile by the week.
Instead of tackling the problem head on and
making crystal use untenable on their premises by encouraging
a positive ambience, Manhattan's major gay dance clubs are
typical of many across the States to have adapted to the new
drug of choice, and the negative mindset that accompanies
it.
"Feel good" music - encompassing everything
from Mozart to funky house - is scientifically proven to act
on the individual's unconscious to stimulate receptivity and
perception, helping to co-ordinate breathing, cardiovascular
and brain wave rhythm, each essential for positive health.
Conversely, dark, "soulless" forms of music, like
Gangsta Rap and Marilyn Manson, are known to induce negative
psychological and emotional responses in people, which worsen
the more insecure a person is.
Experiments at Cambridge University in England
recently revealed that mice fed with methamphetamine and subjected
to negative forms of music like The Prodigy suffered longer
and more severe side effects than those administered meth
in silence, and it is one such sound that has emerged to become
the dominant force across much of the North American gay party
scene...
DJs, as an unspoken rule, follow the energy
of the crowd, adjusting the vibe of the music to suit the
mood of their audience, sometimes 'lifting' them with an up-tempo
track when the ambience starts to falter. In crystal-swamped
environments DJs are known to start the night with uplifting
tracks as the crystal users peak, then rapidly descending
into a disharmonious, bass-heavy, dark tribal sound dubbed
"pots and pans" as the crystal abusers in the crowd
start to crash, prematurely triggering others to crash like
a chain reaction.
In recent years DJs at major gay venues in the
US have been accorded near Hollywood-like status, amassing
audiences who follow them like sheep from party to party,
regardless of the actual music they play. Clubs and parties
book them on their names alone and allow them to dictate what
they want to play, giving them a sense of power that a few
now appear to be blatantly abusing. And because they are performing
longer and longer sets, sometimes lasting 12 hours or more,
a minority of DJs on the gay dance circuit are even known
to spin while under the influence of crystal in order to stay
awake and focused.
Such DJs, instead of following the audience,
lead their herds on their own dark mind trips via their turntables
- effectively mentally assaulting them when their mood swings
are particularly violent - regardless of whether or not the
crowd is predominantly high on crystal, bringing their entire
environment crashing down with them.
Just 18 months ago, New York City's major gay
dance clubs were still alive with people dancing and raising
their spirits to percussion-heavy yet uplifting dance anthems
and tribal rhythms. Today the same venues often resemble a
swirling, dense 'no-man's land' driven by the crystal abuse
and the hand-in-hand pots and pans sound.
In an environment where the mindset of the patrons
is uniformly positive, the music can become very dark yet
remain danceable because the energy of the crowd transcends
the music. But in one where the air is fragile with insecure
egos, dark music's negative edge is amplified and serves only
to pull the energy down, draining the atmosphere of positivity
and rendering it tired, listless and sinister.
Detached from their positive emotions, the crystal
crowd sways and grinds in a zombie-like, hollow-eyed state
to mind-numbing pots and pans, the negativity of the music
feeding their paranoia still further. Even the occasional
vocal track these days seemingly serves merely to reinforce
their crystal dependency; the recent I'm Addicted, for example,
provocatively repeats its title mantra-like, over and over.
In such an environment the bedlam of pots and pans' heavy,
dull beat dims the minds of all those present, making it easier
to persuade a non-user to try crystal on the basis that "everybody
is doing it".
It is not just in the clubs but also in some
of Manhattan's popular gay meeting places - restaurants, cafes
and gyms - that the hostile vibes and acidic glares of crystal
abuse is also being felt. In just 18 months an epidemic of
crystal addiction has cut a vast, soul-destroying swathe through
the city's gay district, Chelsea, draining it of much of its
energy and vitality and threatening to turn it in on itself,
as it did to the gay community of West Hollywood before it.
Meanwhile, the New York City section of internet
sex sites like Men 4 Men is frequented by "tweakers"
constantly on-line in search of "raw" sex, while
the appointment last January of the liberal Michael Bloomberg
as Mayor of Manhattan has seen an easing in the regulations
governing private sex clubs, resulting in a return to the
"good ol' days" of unrestricted sexual encounters
with like-minded strangers (the city's Westside Club sauna
is cited as Manhattan's main breeding ground for crystal-induced
HIV infection).
A 2001 survey by the Center for HIV/AIDS Education
Studies and Training found that more than half of gay male
New Yorkers who use alcohol or drugs had tried meth in the
previous year - up from 10% in 1998 - while between May 2001
and May 2002 Manhattan's CMA meetings exploded from one a
week to eight, with attendance quadrupling from 15 to as many
as 60 per class. "Suicide Tuesday" is the most popular
meeting, overflowing with users recovering from the previous
weekend.
New York City is typical of the hold crystal
has taken in all major cities in America that are home to
large gay communities - particularly those with "ghettos"
like Chelsea, West Hollywood, South Beach in Miami and the
Castro in San Francisco - and is a stark warning of what will
surely happen to major cities in Europe and Australia within
as little as three years if methamphetamine is allowed to
flourish there.
Circuit-goers, too, note with increasing despair
the palpably fatalistic vibe now permeating their events as
Viagra and her twisted sister, Tina, strengthen their destructive
bond. In late 2001 it was reported that 43% of circuit-goers
in the States "partied" on crystal meth, but that
figure is expected to have escalated considerably by the end
of 2002.
Only a few short years ago circuit parties were
escapist havens for gay men, brimming with ecstasy-induced
fun and love and with a sizeable but acceptable emphasis on
sex. Today some, though by no means all, are rapidly being
transformed into dark, tense stalking grounds by "tweakers"
who travel from party to party with endless supplies of crystal
meth and Viagra.
Recalling a recent trip to Europe in the summer
issue of circuit 'bible' Circuit Noize, editor Steve Kammon
lamented the change: "I felt like I'd been transported
back to a happier time. People were really grooving on the
music, dancing with abandon, and their faces were almost uniformly
smiling - there was a really up, positive vibe
How different
it seemed from so many of the all-night parties I'd been to
this past year in Miami, Los Angeles and New York."
For all the negative press, in its Nineties
heyday ecstasy connected people with their feelings, erased
their barriers and, ultimately, brought them together in joy.
Crystal is ecstasy's complete antithesis, spawning an ugly
new breed of insecure, sexually intense party-goer, transforming
once uplifting dance environments into hostile battlegrounds
of testosterone and human growth hormone-fuelled masculinity.
Ego and power play has always been an unfortunate mainstay
of gay clubbing culture, not least in the US, but are fast
becoming the dominant force.
Ecstasy users and others out for a fun time
cannot express themselves in environments poisoned by crystal.
Their laughter and exchanges of affection are invariably met
with bitter, resentful looks and even abuse from the tweakers,
and the ensuing negativity forces them to leave. Ultimately
they either stop partying altogether or are assimilated into
the crystal herd, thereby perpetuating the cycle of abuse.
The cost of ecstasy in the States - typically
$20-30 a pill - is seen as a key factor for people switching
to crystal, particularly as the strength is usually poor and
can vary considerably from pill to pill. Some have even become
addicted to crystal via pills sold as ecstasy but which contain
mostly methamphetamine.
In a remarkably short time, crystal has become
culturally accepted and generally regarded as an integral
element of the US gay party scene. Indeed, crystal use is
now so endemic and integrated into the fabric of US gay culture
that a genuine fear exists among users and abusers alike that
stopping using the drug will leave them isolated and adrift
from the 'action'.
It is this mentality that has prevented users
from speaking out against the dangers of the drug and which
has allowed crystal to flourish unchecked, resulting in an
epidemic that is steadily approaching AIDS as the number one
killer of gay men in the States. The US gay party scene is,
effectively, in denial, even though seemingly everyone on
the dance circuit knows of at least one serious casualty of
crystal abuse, while more and more are learning to come to
terms with the death of a friend as a consequence of their
addiction.
Americans who visit Europe and Australia are
generally taken aback by the openness, friendliness and upbeat
ambience that pervades the largely crystal-free clubs there.
"Why can't our parties be like yours?" is a common
refrain posed by often humbled American visitors to the London
club scene, who then proceed to return home and slip back
in to the herd-like mentality that is giving the US promoters
and DJs such a free agenda to control their crowds as they
see fit.
Viagra may have fuelled the rampant spread of
crystal meth across America but many club and circuit promoters,
and the DJs they book, have - presumably unwittingly - fanned
its flames. They need to recognize their duty in placing the
physical safety and mental well-being of their customers ahead
of their profits. It is no longer acceptable for promoters
to effectively be condoning the presence of this silent killer
at their events by leaving its use on their premises unchecked.
Many club owners and party organizers implement
a zero-tolerance policy toward GHB; a "feel good"
drug which, taken safely, has no lasting detrimental affect.
However, if overdosed GHB rapidly sends a person into a deep
but sound sleep, and if consumed in significant quantities
with alcohol and other drugs can kill. No doubt the unwholesome
prospect of on-site paramedics tending to unconscious customers
prompted this clampdown, yet many others who have become addicted
to crystal at the same venues are suffering unimaginably painfully,
out-of-sight and out-of-mind. In 2000 there were approximately
20 GHB-related deaths across North America. In the same year
there were 29 crystal-related deaths in San Francisco alone.
Such American club owners and circuit party
promoters wield the resources to:
- Issue the full facts of the consequences
of crystal meth addiction to their patrons at entry points
- Clamp down on their DJs' darkening playlists
- Stamp out the anti-social behavior that is
pervading their venues
American party-goers, for their part, need to
re-empower themselves and tell the club and party promoters
what they want in return for their often extravagantly-priced
entry fee. Paying customers have a right to know what is being
done to ensure their safety and well-being at clubs and parties,
and about the measures that the promoters should be implementing
warning of the dangers of crystal meth and preventing its
use on their premises.
If the club and party promoters do not wake
up now and respond positively to this major crisis that is
hurtling out of control on their own doorstep, then crystal
will end up hurting them too - in the pocket - as non-users
stay away, more and more users stay at home bingeing all weekend
long, and others are debilitated or, at worse dead, their
wasted bodies waiting to be found.
California stands as testimony to the dark,
destructive toll of crystal abuse. Los Angeles may be America's
largest city, yet its gay dance scene has long been devoid
of a direction; a wilderness compared to, say, London's world
class, progressive scene. The city's gay club scene is almost
exclusively geared around crystal - none of its major clubs
now open before 3am -while nearby Palm Springs has become
a haven for crystal abusers, with many of its gay guest houses
openly advertising "Bareback Weekends".
Such is the legacy of Tina; an out of control
vampire that has been feeding off the spirit of several generations
of West Hollywood's inhabitants, and is now thirstily devouring
gay communities across the States and Canada.
Europe has yet to awaken to the full horror
of crystal abuse. It is a sobering thought that many drawn
to its thriving club scene are crystal addicts waiting to
happen. Unlike the lightning spread of AIDS in the Eighties,
however, crystal can be prevented from taking hold in Europe
and elsewhere if the lessons of Los Angeles, San Francisco,
Miami's South Beach and New York City are heeded.
Crystal already has a limited though expanding
foothold in several European capitals and has even surfaced
in Ibiza, but is still restricted mainly to holiday supplies
brought over by American tourists. But week by week there
is increasing evidence that Tina is silently spinning her
insidious web further into London's gay clubland; crystal's
major entry point into Europe. The major circuit DJ Manny
Lehman, who is used to playing in venues afflicted by crystal
abuse, was recently booked to appear at London's Heaven, while
a week earlier the popular early morning South London club,
Beyond, changed its music policy to dark and hard.
The Australian party scene too, and Sydney's
in particular, has a fast-growing crystal problem. As well
as being a holiday destination popular with Californians,
crystal is produced domestically in the dry climate of Adelaide
in South Australia, where drug laws are some of the most relaxed
in the world, making it cheap and easily accessible. To quote
one Sydney-sider: "There's a shit load of crystal around."
Many gay men, drawn to the escapism of the gay
dance scene after a lifetime of being 'conditioned' by their
environment into feeling ashamed, inadequate and fragmented
from society, have been playing Russian Roulette with their
lives for years, jeopardizing their health in order to conform
to a perceived, so-called gay aesthetic and social ideal.
Until we understand the reasons behind the impulses
that drive us to indulge in such self-destructive modes of
behavior, and why we choose to project our internalized homophobia
onto others - be it in the clubs, cafes, gyms, wherever -
we will never shake free the shackles with which we allow
mainstream society's narrow-minded, ignorant, views to imprison
us.
Unless we say no NOW, then the horror that is
crystal abuse will, like AIDS before it, play into society's
hands, providing a weapon for them to attack us with while
we continue to tear ourselves apart. It is, of course, down
to individual choice whether or not we allow crystal to snuff
out our light, control us and provide another weapon for our
fast-track self-annihilation.
Or we can reject this cancer in favor of the
very thing that crystal seeks to detach us from: love and
respect, of ourselves and others...
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